Staffa is one of Scotland's most dramatic natural wonders, famous for its towering hexagonal basalt columns and the world-renowned Fingal's Cave.
Located around six miles west of the Isle of Mull, this small uninhabited island is a must-visit for anyone interested in geology, wildlife, and breathtaking coastal scenery. Boat trips run from Mull, Iona, and Oban, making Staffa one of the most accessible Hebridean islands to explore.
Staffa was formed millions of years ago by intense volcanic activity. As the lava cooled slowly, it created the island's striking hexagonal basalt columns, some rising to 20 metres high. This rare geological structure is also seen at the world-famous Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland, making Staffa part of a unique volcanic heritage shared across the North Atlantic.
Despite measuring only 0.5 miles long and 0.25 miles wide, Staffa leaves a lasting impression. Since 1986, the island has been managed by the National Trust for Scotland and is protected as both a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a National Nature Reserve. Conservation work continues, including improvements to the jetty that help make landings safer during calm conditions.
The star attraction on Staffa is Fingal's Cave, a natural cathedral carved deep into the basalt cliffs by the powerful Atlantic swell. The Cave stretches around 75 metres into the island and stands approximately 14 metres high at the entrance.
Fingal's Cave is world-famous for its acoustics. The long echoing chamber resonates like organ pipes when waves roll in, creating an eerie, unforgettable soundscape. The Cave inspired Felix Mendelssohn's "Hebrides Overture" in 1830 and later influenced artists such as J.M.W. Turner, who painted scenes of the island.
Staffa is a haven for seabirds, especially during spring and summer. The island is home to:
Puffins are one of the main highlights from late April to early August, with excellent opportunities to see them at close range on the grassy slopes above the cliffs.
Boat tours to Staffa operate from:
Trips are heavily dependent on weather, as the island sits exposed to the open Atlantic Ocean. Calmer seas between April and September offer the best chance of landing, exploring Fingal's Cave, and seeing puffins.
Operators typically allow about 1 hour on the island, giving visitors time to reach the Cave and enjoy the wildlife.
No. Staffa is uninhabited and has no facilities, shops, or toilets.
Specialist operators like Basking Shark Scotland offer swim-and-snorkel tours, but entering deep into the Cave is not recommended.
Puffins are present from late April to early August, with June and July offering the best viewing opportunities.
The paths are natural, uneven, and can be slippery. Good footwear is essential.
Staffa sits in the Atlantic Ocean, facing the powerful swell that shapes its cliffs and influences landing conditions.
Most tours give around one hour ashore on days when sea conditions allow. Allowing enough time to reach Fingal's Cave and watch the puffins during the summer season.
