Staffa is a uninhabited, small island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland, renowned for its striking formations of basalt columns and abundant wildlife. Located approximately six miles west of the Isle of Mull, this Island spans just 0.5 miles in length and 0.25 miles in width.
Staffa was formed millions of years ago through volcanic activity. The distinctive hexagonal basalt columns arose from the rapid cooling of lava, resulting in an eye-catching honeycomb pattern. These geological formations are recognisable at other notable landmarks, such as Northern Ireland's Giant's Causeway. The name "Staffa" originates from the Old Norse term "stafi-oy," meaning "pillar island."
Fingal's Cave is the Island's most famous feature. Fingals' Cave extends 75 meters into the Island, is 14 meters high and 10 meters wide at the entrance. The Cave is shaped by the constant action of Atlantic waves eroding the basalt columns.
A key feature of Fingal's Cave is its acoustics. The basalt columns resonate like an organ's pipes, producing an otherworldly sound as the waves ebb and flow. Visitors often describe the experience as both enchanting and eerie.
Staffa has a diverse range of wildlife, particularly seabirds. Visitors can see puffins, razorbills, black guillemots, and fulmars nesting along the cliffs. One of the most memorable experiences for visitors is the opportunity to observe puffins up close.
Since 1986, Staffa is managed by the National Trust for Scotland. Staffa is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a National Nature Reserve. Conservation efforts continue to protect the Island with an upgraded jetty landing, making it safer to get ashore.
Boat tours from Mull, Iona, and Oban offer options for landing on Staffa. Due to its position facing the Atlantic Ocean, the weather heavily influences trips to Staffa, and the weather may prevent guaranteed landings. April through September, when sea conditions are generally calmer, and wildlife is most visible, is the best time to visit.
Measuring 6 miles west of Mull, Fionnphort on the Isle of Mull to Staffa can take up to 45 minutes, depending on the sea conditions. From Tobermory on the northern side of Mull, it takes up to 1 hour and 15 minutes.
Staffa has no facilities on the Island as it is uninhabited, there are no shops, eateries and no toilets on the Island.
Basking Shark Scotland provides tailored "Swim Fingal's Cave" tours, allowing individuals to swim or snorkel into the Cave. Other than this, you are not advised to go inside the Cave.
