The Saltire, also known as the St Andrew's Cross, is the national flag of Scotland. Featuring a white diagonal cross on a blue background, the Saltire is a powerful symbol of Scottish identity and pride.
The origins of the Saltire trace back to AD 832 and the Battle of Athelstaneford. According to legend, King Angus of the Picts faced overwhelming odds in battle. He prayed for victory, and a white Saltire appeared in the sky against a clear blue backdrop. Taking this as a sign from Saint Andrew. King Angus vowed to make Andrew the Patron Saint of Scotland if they won. Inspired by the vision, the Scots went on to triumph, and the Saltire became the national flag of Scotland.
The Saltire flies proudly across Scotland and is used by individuals, institutions, and sports teams to represent national heritage. It often appears alongside the Union Jack, the flag of the United Kingdom, and sometimes features in variations, such as those incorporating the Lion Rampant, the Royal Banner of Scotland.
On St Andrew's Day (30th November), the Saltire is raised from homes, government buildings, and landmarks across the country. It also features prominently at sporting events, political gatherings, and cultural celebrations.
You'll find the Saltire flying proudly in many iconic locations, including:
The Saltire stands as a symbol of Scotland's enduring spirit, history, and national pride. Whether fluttering above castles or waved in celebration, it continues to unite Scots around the world.
The national flag of Scotland is called the Saltire or St Andrew's Cross. It features a white diagonal cross on a blue background.
The white cross represents the crucifixion of Saint Andrew, Scotland's patron saint, who was said to have died on an X-shaped cross.
The Saltire is flown year-round, but especially on St Andrew's Day (30th November) and during national events.
