The Lion Rampant

XploreScotland
24 Jun 2025

The Lion Rampant

Scotland's Royal Banner

Often mistaken for Scotland's National flag, the Lion Rampant of Scotland is the Royal Banner of the King (or Queen) of Scots. This striking yellow flag features a red lion with three paws raised and bordered by a red double frame adorned with fleur-de-lis.

Symbolism and History

The lion has served as a Royal emblem in Scotland since the 12th century, first adopted by King William I of Scotland, also known as William the Lion. The lion symbolises strength, courage, and nobility. All qualities associated with Scottish Royalty.

The flag's official name is the Royal Standard of the King of Scots. Historically, it flew above Royal Residences and on occasions involving the reigning monarch.

Legal and Traditional Use

Traditionally, the Lion Rampant is reserved for the Sovereign and a small group of Great Officers of State. However, over time, it has become a widely recognised, unofficial symbol of Scottish identity. You'll often see it proudly displayed at sporting events, national days, and patriotic celebrations.

Although not Scotland's official flag (a title held by the Saltire), the Lion Rampant holds deep cultural significance. It is often flown alongside the Saltire, especially when Scotland is competing on the international stage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Lion Rampant Scotland's national flag?

No. The Saltire (St Andrew's Cross) is Scotland's official national flag. The monarch traditionally uses the Lion Rampant as a royal banner.

What does the lion symbolise on the flag?

The red lion represents strength, bravery, and nobility. Qualities closely associated with Scotland's Royal Heritage.

What is the Lion Rampant of Scotland?

It is the Royal Banner of the King or Queen of Scots. It features a red lion on a yellow background and is a symbol of Scottish Royalty.

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