Scotland is a land of ancient strongholds, dramatic landscapes, royal history and dramatic castles. From towering fortresses such as Edinburgh Castle overlooking the city to Highland retreats, each Castle tells its own story. Here is our list of five must visit Castles that showcase Scotland's heritage, architecture, and breathtaking scenery.
Perched high atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the capital's skyline and is one of Scotland's most famous landmarks. The Castle has witnessed centuries of history, from royal ceremonies to sieges and battles. Inside the Castle, you will see the Crown Jewels of Scotland and the Stone of Destiny, as well as the Great Hall, where monarchs once gathered. The views across the city from the battlements are unbeatable, especially at sunset over Leith and beyond.
At the top of the famous Royal Mile in Edinburgh's Old Town. No trip to Edinburgh is complete without visiting the Castle.
Travel Tip: Being an extremely popular attraction, it is advisable to book tickets in advance to avoid disappointment. Guided tours are available and well worth it if you have the time.
Few places capture Scotland's royal past like Stirling Castle. In the heart of the city of Stirling, it is easily accessible in central Scotland. Again, rising above the city, similar to Edinburgh Castle. Located at the top of Castle Hill with views of the surrounding countryside and the river Forth, guarding the main route between the Highlands and Lowlands, it played a key role in Scotland's Wars of Independence.
Visitors can explore an array of restored and richly decorated buildings. The Royal Palace is a standout that you don'twant to miss, with the Great Hall being the largest medieval banqueting hall ever built in Scotland. Once home to the Stewart Kings and Queens, including Mary, Queen of Scots, it was often said that "he who holds Stirling holds Scotland."
Travel Tip: Don't miss the Stirling Heads Gallery and the beautifully restored Queen Anne Gardens. Advance booking is recommended. Car parking is limited at the Castle, so plan ahead.
Arguably Scotland's most photographed Castle, Eilean Donan sits on a small tidal island where three sea lochs meet. Connected to the mainland by a stone bridge, it's a symbol of the Highlands and a favourite filming location for movies such as Highlander and The World Is Not Enough.
The Castle's history dates back to the 13th century, once serving as a stronghold for the Clan Mackenzie and MacRae. Today, visitors can tour its restored rooms, explore its displays, and enjoy unforgettable views.
Travel Tip: Tickets can be purchased on arrival, with no online booking available.
On the shores of Loch Ness, you will find Urquhart Castle, which offers one of the most spectacular backdrops of any ruin in Scotland. Though much of it lies in ruin today, the site remains atmospheric, with its towers, battlements, and sweeping views over the mysterious loch.
Urquhart Castle's turbulent past includes centuries of conflict between clans and invasions during the Wars of Independence as the Castle passed ownership between the Scottish and the English. Check out the murky prison cell before visiting the Grant Tower for panoramic views as you try to spot the Loch Ness Monster.
Travel Tip: Stop at the visitor centre before entering the ruins to learn the Castle's history and grab a photo of Loch Ness from the terrace. The ticket price includes the audio guide, which can be listened to on your mobile.
The Highland home of the Royal Family, in the heart of Royal Deeside, Balmoral Castle has been a beloved retreat for the British Royal Family since it was purchased by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1852.
Balmoral Castle offers a more tranquil experience than Scotland's fortified castles and is surrounded by vast estate grounds, forests, and mountains. During spring and Summer, parts of the Castle and gardens are open to the public, providing a glimpse into royal life. Tours of the Castle are available and require booking in advance. This is an adult-only experience and must be 16 years and older.
Travel Tip: Combine your visit with a scenic drive through the Cairngorms National Park, one of Scotland's most beautiful drives.
From Edinburgh’s towering fortress to the Highland retreat of the Royal Family, Scotland’s castles tell a story that stretches back through centuries of history and legend.
Whether you’re wandering the cobbled courtyards of Stirling or looking out over Loch Ness towards Urquhart Castle, each Castle has its own history and tale to tell.
1. Do you need to pre-book tickets to visit Scottish castles?
It's recommended that tickets be pre-booked for popular sites such as Edinburgh Castle, Stirling Castle, Urquhart Castle, and Balmoral during peak season. Advance booking often saves time at the entrance and guarantees entry on busy days, especially in Summer.
2. What is the best time of year to visit Scotland's castles?
April through October are the most popular months to visit. The weather is mild, and the landscapes are colourful. The Summer does offer longer daylight hours and the opportunity for some unforgettable pictures.
3. Are all castles in Scotland open to the public?
No, not all Scottish castles are open to the public. Some, like Balmoral Castle, have limited public access depending on the Royal Family's schedule. Many Castle's in Scotland are privately owned and not open for the public to visit.
4. Can you stay overnight in a Scottish castle?
Yes! Several castles across Scotland offer unique overnight stays, from luxury hotels to historic guesthouses. Popular options include Inverlochy Castle near Fort William, which offers a luxury five-star experience. In Ayrshire, Culzean Castle provides a unique cliffside experience.
5. Which castle offers the best views in Scotland?
Each Castle has its own spectacular outlook, and having a favourite is hard. The ruins of Urquhart Castle overlooking Loch Ness are pretty special, as is Eilean Donan, where the three sea lochs meet. Stirling Castle, with its panoramic views over the River Forth and beyond. You can't help but love Edinburgh Castle, rising above Scotland's Capital, it really is a magical spectacle.
