A Highland Cow, often called a “Highland Coo” or “Heilan Coo,” is one of Scotland’s most recognisable and loved animals. With their long, shaggy coats and sweeping horns, Highland Cows are closely associated with the rugged landscapes of the Scottish Highlands, although today they can be found across mainland Scotland and the islands.
Highland Cattle date back to at least the 6th century and have thrived for centuries in the harsh conditions of the Highlands and the Western Isles. Their incredible hardiness made them essential to early Scottish life, and the breed has changed very little over time.
They remain deeply connected to places like Inverness, the Isle of Skye, Fort William, and the Cairngorms, where they are still commonly seen grazing in open landscapes.
A Highland Cow’s iconic long coat is not just for show. It is perfectly adapted to survive Scotland’s unpredictable climate.
They have a double-layered coat:
Although most people picture Highland Coos as ginger, they actually come in several colours, including:
Their distinctive fringe, known as a dossan, helps protect their eyes from wind, snow, and insects. Practical and adorable at the same time.
A fully grown Highland Cow can weigh up to 800 kg and may live for up to 20 years, making them one of the longest-lived cattle breeds.
Despite their impressive horns, Highland Cows are known for their gentle, calm temperament. However, always remember:
Historically, Highland Cattle were bred for both meat and milk, valued for their ability to thrive on steep and poor-quality grazing land.
Highland Cows can be found throughout the Highlands and along popular scenic routes such as the North Coast 500 (NC500). You’ll often spot them near:
For visitors looking for more reliable and up-close encounters, these places are ideal:
A family-friendly farm offering safe, designated feeding areas where you can see them up close.
Home to Highland Cows in its walk-around area, making it a great option for families.
These central Scotland locations are perfect for tourists looking for guaranteed sightings or photographs without heading deep into the Highlands.
Highland Cows have become cultural icons of Scotland and are a favourite subject in artwork, photography, postcards, and souvenirs. They symbolise:
Their distinctive look makes them one of the most photographed animals in the country.
Highland Cows can be found all over the Highlands, especially around Inverness, Skye, Aviemore, Fort William, and Glencoe. For guaranteed encounters, Briarlands Farm and Blair Drummond Safari Park near Stirling are excellent choices.
Highland Cows are gentle and calm by nature, but their large horns mean you should always keep a safe distance. Never approach them in fields, especially if calves are present.
Their long double coat protects them from Scotland’s harsh weather. The oily outer layer repels rain and snow, while the thick undercoat keeps them warm. Their long fringe, or dossan, shields their eyes from the weather and insects.
Highland Cows are commonly ginger, but can also be black, brindle, yellow, white, or dun.
You should never try to pet a Highland Cow in the wild. Only designated, supervised areas like Briarlands Farm allow safe interactions.
