Aurora Borealis

Aurora Borealis in Scotland

Where and When to See the Northern Lights

The Aurora Borealis, known as the Northern Lights, is one of nature's most mesmerising spectacles. While many associate it with Arctic destinations like Norway or Iceland, you can witness this incredible light show from parts of Scotland.

With the right conditions, the night skies above Scotland can dance with vibrant green, purple, and red hues, making this a truly unforgettable experience.

Can You See the Aurora Borealis in Scotland?

Yes, you can! Scotland is one of the best places in the UK to see the Northern Lights, thanks to its northern latitude and remote, low-light environments. The lights are referred to as "Mirrie Dancers" in Shetland. A charming old Scots name that reflects the awe they inspire.

While sightings aren't guaranteed, the further North you go, the clearer and darker the skies, and the better your chances. On nights of strong solar activity, the aurora can even be visible from parts of central or southern Scotland, though this is rare.

Best Places in Scotland to See the Northern Lights

Scotland's northern and coastal locations offer the best chances of spotting the aurora. These areas combine northern latitude, low light pollution, and big, open skies.

• Shetland Islands – The most northerly part of the UK, Shetland regularly offers some of the best aurora views.
• Orkney Islands – Another top location with minimal light pollution and dark winter skies.
• Caithness and Sutherland – Mainland Scotland's far North, around places like Thurso and Durness, offers strong chances on clear nights.
• Isle of Skye – A popular location for photographers, especially along the Trotternish Peninsula.
• Moray Coast and Aberdeenshire – More accessible locations that still offer good opportunities during high solar activity.
• Mull of Galloway – Although much farther south, rare displays have been spotted from this dramatic peninsula.

Even in the Outer Hebrides, such as Harris and Lewis, have witnessed spectacular auroral shows.

When to See the Northern Lights in Scotland

The aurora borealis season in Scotland typically runs from September to March, when the nights are long and dark. The best time to see them is between 9 pm and 1 am, though displays can happen anytime during the night.

Key factors to improve your chances include:

• Clear skies (cloud cover is the biggest obstacle)
• Minimal light pollution
• Strong solar activity, often measured using apps or websites like AuroraWatch UK or SpaceWeatherLive

Auroras tend to follow periods of solar storms, bursts of energy from the sun that interact with Earth's magnetic field. Keeping an eye on forecasts is essential.

Tips for Spotting and Photographing the Aurora

• Get away from artificial light – Head to remote beaches, hills, or rural locations.
• Stay warm – Scottish nights, especially in winter, can be bitterly cold, so wrap up warm for the conditions.
• Be patient – The lights can appear suddenly and fade just as quickly.
• Make sure to capture the moment with a picture - Capture this unforgettable spectacle with a picture. If you do professional photography, a tripod and long exposure will capture colours your eyes might miss.
• Download a reliable aurora forecast app – Alerts can help you plan your night and catch that special moment.

How to Get to the Best Aurora Locations

Scotland's more remote areas are accessible by a mix of road, ferry, and air travel:

• Shetland and Orkney – Ferries run from Aberdeen and other ports or fly from Inverness, Glasgow, or Edinburgh.
• Isle of Skye – Reachable by car via the Skye Bridge or by ferry from Mallaig.
• Caithness and Sutherland – Drive north on the A9 past Inverness or take a train to Thurso or Wick.
• Outer Hebrides – CalMac ferries operate from Ullapool and Uig, or you can fly into Stornoway.

A Natural Wonder Worth the Wait

Seeing the Aurora Borealis in Scotland is never guaranteed, but that's part of what makes it so magical. On the right night, with the right weather, you could find yourself standing beneath shimmering ribbons of light that turn the sky into a living painting. Whether you're in the far North or lucky enough to catch a rare Southern display, it's a memory that will stay with you for life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you see the Northern Lights in Scotland?

The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) can be seen in Scotland, especially from the North and in areas with low light pollution like Shetland, Orkney, and the Highlands.

What is the best time of year to see the Aurora Borealis in Scotland?

The best time is between September and March when the nights are the longest. Clear skies and high solar activity are essential for a good display.

What causes the Northern Lights?

The Northern Lights, caused by solar particles colliding with Earth's atmosphere, creating glowing light patterns, usually near the magnetic poles.

Do I need special equipment to see or photograph the aurora?

You don't need special equipment to see them, but a camera can help you relive the moment.

Why is it called both the Northern Lights and Aurora Borealis?

"Aurora Borealis" is the scientific name, meaning "northern dawn" in Latin. "Northern Lights" is the more commonly used name in English, especially in everyday conversation. Both terms describe the same natural light display.