Perched dramatically on a rugged cliff top overlooking the North Sea, Dunnottar Castle is one of Scotland's most breathtaking sites. Just south of Stonehaven in Aberdeenshire, with stunning coastal views, Dunnottar Castle's rocky headland location provides some of Scotland's most spectacular sea views.
The Castle's history dates back to the Early Middle Ages, with evidence of Pictish settlements. Where the first stone fortifications were built in the 13th century.
Dunnottar played a key role in Scotland's history, notably during the 17th century when it safeguarded the Scottish Crown Jewels, also known as the Honours of Scotland. Oliver Cromwell's army laid siege on the Castle for 8 months. The Crown Jewels were removed and hidden at the Old Parish Church. The Castle was home to Earl Marischal and his family, who oversaw all ceremonial activities in the Scottish Court, including the coronations. The Marischal family were also responsible for the safety and security of the Scottish Crown Jewels.
The Castle lay in ruin after the damage caused by Cromwell's army. In the late 17th century, part of the Castle was used as a prison. During 'the Killing Times,' authorities used the Whigs Vault, a dark and haunting spot at the back of the Castle, as a prison.
The Gatehouse and Entrance Steps of Dunnottar Castle add to its dramatic and imposing presence. The Castle's strategic position on a rocky headland and its entrance were designed to be highly defensible. The Gatehouse served as the Castle’s primary entry point and was designed to block enemy access.
The Entrance Steps are a steep, winding path leading up to the Gatehouse. The steps are carved into the natural cliffside, making them an effective defensive measure. Enemies would have had to navigate a narrow, steep ascent while under attack from above. This difficult approach adds to the sense of isolation and grandeur that Dunnottar Castle is known for. Today, visitors must take caution when climbing, as the uneven stone steps can be slippery, especially in wet weather.
The Chapel is part of the Castle's ruins, dating back to the 16th century and was built as a place of worship for the Castle's inhabitants. While much of the structure has deteriorated, remnants of the original stonework remain today. Roofless and partially ruined, the Chapel still provides an atmospheric glimpse into the past. Stunning views of the surrounding coastline add to the Chapel's setting.
The Tower House is one of the most prominent structures within Dunnottar Castle and was the primary residence for the Marischal family.
Built for both comfort and defence, it incorporates thick stone walls and limited entry points. While much of the Tower House is in disrepair, parts of the walls and foundations still stand, giving visitors an idea of its original size and grandeur. It remains one of the most striking ruins within the castle complex.
Located not even 2 miles south of Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire with Aberdeen and its airport within 20 miles. By car, the Castle is easily accessible via the A92 coastal road, with parking available near the site. Buses run from Aberdeen to Stonehaven, and a scenic coastal walk or taxi ride leads to the Castle.
Open all year round with times varying during the seasons, the last entry to the Castle is one hour before closing time.
Entrance fees apply to access the Castle, and they only accept card payments. Tickets can be purchased online or at the ticket office on arrival. Plenty of car parking, bike racks, toilets, and catering are available onsite. Due to the steep and uneven terrain, access to the Castle may be challenging for those with mobility difficulties.
In the event of bad weather, the Castle's clifftop location can cause it to close for safety reasons. We advise checking the local weather before setting off.
The nearby Stonehaven is worth visiting if you are travelling to the Castle. Stonehaven is a picturesque fishing town with its stunning harbour, coastal walks, and the famous Stonehaven Open Air Pool.
