Edinburgh Castle is Scotland's most famous Castle. At the top of Castle Rock it dominates Edinburgh's skyline. As a historic stronghold, royal residence, and military fortress, it has played a crucial role in Scotland's history for over a thousand years.
Edinburgh Castle is located at the top of the famous Royal Mile, stretching through Edinburgh's Old Town. Its strategic position on Castle Rock, a volcanic outcrop, provides breathtaking views of the city and beyond. This location made it a formidable defensive stronghold throughout history. The Castle is within walking distance of key city attractions, including Holyrood Palace at the opposite end of the Royal Mile. It is easily accessible by foot, although you constantly climb at a gentle gradient. Bus and taxi access can get you within a five-minute walk of the Castle. The steeper steps from Johnston Terrace are not so friendly on the legs!
Edinburgh Castle played an essential role in Scottish history, with parts of the Castle dating back to the 12th century. During the Medieval Period, The Castle served as a Royal Residence and military stronghold, with Kings such as Robert the Bruce and James IV playing key roles in its development. The Wars of Scottish Independence saw the English capture the Castle in the late 13th century before it was retaken by the Scots in 1314, shortly before the Battle of Bannockburn. The Castle became home to Mary, Queen of Scots, who gave birth to James VI of Scotland in the Royal Palace in 1566. By the 17th century, the Castle became a military stronghold and prison. Today, Historic Environment Scotland manages the Castle.
The Crown Jewels of Scotland, known as the Honours of Scotland, are said to be the oldest in Britain. They include a crown, sceptre, and sword of state, symbolising Scotland's monarchy. These treasures are displayed in the Crown Room alongside the Stone of Destiny, an ancient symbol of Scottish kingship used in the coronation of monarchs.
Built by James IV in 1511, the Great Hall has stunning architecture. The hall was once the venue for grand banquets and royal ceremonies. Its striking wooden ceiling and historical weapons and armour collection.
St. Margaret's Chapel is the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, and its history dates back to the 12th century. King David built it, I in honour of his mother, Queen Margaret.
One of Edinburgh's most famous traditions, the One O'Clock Gun, was fired from the Castle's ramparts daily (except on Sundays and certain holidays) at precisely 1:00 PM.
The National War Museum showcases Scotland's military history in the Castle. The museum's exhibits include weapons, uniforms, and personal stories from conflicts.
Open daily, but hours vary by season. It's best to check the Historic Environment Scotland website for the latest details.
Admission fees apply to access the Castle, with discounts available for children, seniors, and families. Booking online in advance is recommended, especially during peak season.
Visitors can explore the Castle at their own pace or join a guided tour to learn more about its history. Audio guides are also available in eight different languages.
