The Royal Mile, Edinburgh
The Royal Mile is the historic heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town, stretching downhill from
Edinburgh Castle at the top to the
Palace of Holyroodhouse at the bottom. Measuring just over one mile in length, this iconic street is lined with centuries-old buildings, narrow closes, hidden courtyards, and some of the city’s most famous landmarks.
Walking along the Royal Mile feels like stepping back through time. Tall medieval tenements rise above the cobbled streets. At the same time, tucked-away alleys reveal secret staircases that connect you to other streets in Edinburgh’s Old Town, learning the history and stories that stretch back hundreds of years. Each section of the Mile has its own character, from Castlehill and the Lawnmarket near the castle, to the broader, busier streets closer to Holyrood.
Just a short walk from the Royal Mile is
Victoria Street, one of Edinburgh’s most colourful streets and a popular stop for Harry Potter fans.
Victoria Street curves down into the
Grassmarket, a lively area packed with pubs, restaurants, and excellent views of
Edinburgh Castle towering above. You can also access The Vennel Steps from the
Grassmarket.
The Royal Mile is also famous for its mix of traditional Scottish shops. Tourist shops selling tartan, souvenirs, and gifts, alongside specialist shops offering quality cashmere, whisky, and Scottish-made products. Street performers and bagpipers often add to the atmosphere. Making the Royal Mile one of the most memorable places to explore in the city.
Explore the Royal Mile
Standing proudly at the top of the Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city skyline. It is home to the Crown Jewels of Scotland and the Stone of Destiny. With breathtaking views across Edinburgh and beyond. A visit provides a fascinating insight into Scotland’s royal and military history. No trip to Edinburgh is complete without visiting the Castle.
Also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh, St Giles’ Cathedral sits along the Royal Mile, with its distinctive crown spire visible across the Old Town. It's a free attraction. Inside, visitors can explore stunning architecture, historic chapels, and deep connections to Scotland’s religious and royal past.
Hidden beneath the Royal Mile, this immersive attraction takes visitors underground to explore preserved streets from Edinburgh’s past. It offers a unique and atmospheric glimpse into daily life in the city centuries ago. It is well worth a visit, a truly wonderful experience heading below the Royal Mile and learning what life was like centuries ago.
Scottish Parliament
Located near the bottom of the Royal Mile, the striking Scottish Parliament building is the centre of modern Scottish politics and sits close to Holyrood Palace.
The official Scottish residence of the British monarch, Holyroodhouse, is steeped in royal history and open to the public for tours of the palace and its surrounding grounds.
Festivals & Getting There
The Royal Mile plays a central role during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world’s largest arts festival, held every August. During this time, areas such as Hunter Square and the stretch between Cockburn Street and George IV Bridge. Becomes hubs for street performers, comedians, musicians, and theatre groups, creating an electric atmosphere throughout the Old Town.
The Royal Mile is easily accessible from
Edinburgh Waverley Station, with a short walk up the hill or stairs taking you there. Princes Street and
Princes Street Gardens are just a short walk away. The best way to explore is on foot, allowing you to wander at your own pace and uncover layers of Scottish history with every step.
Royal Mile Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Royal Mile famous for?
How long is the Royal Mile?
Despite its name, the Royal Mile is slightly longer than one mile, measuring around 1.1 miles (about 1.8 kilometres). Walking the full length without stops takes around 20–30 minutes, though most visitors spend much longer exploring.
What are the best things to do on the Royal Mile?
Top things to do include visiting
Edinburgh Castle, exploring The Real Mary King’s Close beneath the street, and stepping inside
St Giles’ Cathedral. Shopping for souvenirs, cashmere, and whisky, as well as wandering the historic closes, are also popular.
When is the Edinburgh Military Tattoo?
The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo takes place every August at
Edinburgh Castle and runs for around three weeks. Evening performances feature military bands, music, and displays from around the world, with the castle providing a dramatic backdrop above the Royal Mile. Tickets need to be booked in advance to ensure you get your chance to see the Military Tattoo.
What happens on the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe?
During the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in August, the Royal Mile becomes one of the busiest and most energetic parts of the city. Street performers, comedians, musicians, and theatre groups fill the street. The Fringe Festival creates a lively and interactive atmosphere that visitors can enjoy for free on the streets of Edinburgh.
Are there shops on the Royal Mile?
Yes, the Royal Mile is one of the best places in Edinburgh for traditional Scottish shopping. You’ll find plenty of tourist shops selling tartan and souvenirs, alongside specialist stores offering quality cashmere, whisky, and Scottish-inspired products.
Is the Royal Mile easy to reach?
The Royal Mile is easy to reach from
Edinburgh Waverley Station, with Princes Street and the New Town nearby. It is best explored on foot, as vehicle access is limited and many of its hidden corners are accessible only on foot.
